“This little-known text holds a well-kept secret: Ghana was far more important than Haiti in transforming C.L.R. James’s theory of revolution. Leslie James’s illuminating introduction situates the book within a broader radical Pan-African context. Assembled from over a decade of critical observation, Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution demolishes the myth of the beneficent West and reveals the perils and possibilities of Africa’s postcolonial revolutions to chart a socialist future for the world.” Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times
“Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution helps bring into focus a key feature of C. L. R. James’s intellectual preoccupations from the mid-1940s into the 1960s: how he thought about Africa and African independence for a decolonizing Caribbean. A fulsome portrait of his political thought.” Minkah Makalani, author of In the Cause of Freedom: Radical Black Internationalism from Harlem to London, 1917–1939
About the Author
C. L. R. James (1901–1989), a Trinidadian historian, political activist, and writer, is the author of Beyond a Boundary, World Revolution, 1917–1936: The Rise and Fall of the Communist International, and other books, all also published by Duke University Press.
Table of Contents
Editor's Note vii
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction. Ghana and the Worlds of C.L.R. James / Leslie James xi
Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution
Introduction | 1977 Edition 5
Part I
1. The Myth 23
2. The Masses Set the Stage 33
3. The People in 1947 41
4. The Revolution in Theory 50
5. The Men on the Spot 65
6. The People and the Leader 76
7. Positive Action 104
8. The Party under Fire 113
9. The Tip of the Iceberg 124
Part II
1. Government and Party 135
2. 1962: Twenty Years After 149
3. Slippery Descent 152
4. Lenin and the Problem 158
5. “ . . . Always out of Africa” 179
Appendix 1 | Correspondence, 1957 189
Notes on Appendix 1 / Leslie James 189
Extract of letter from C.L.R. James to the Correspondence Publishing Committee, Addressed to Martin Glaberman 190
Letters from C.L.R. James to the Correspondence Publishing Committee 191
Appendix 2 | “Africa: The Threatening Catastrophe—A Necessary Introduction,” 1964 199
Note on Appendix 2 / Leslie James 199
Introduction from “Nkrumah Then and Now” 200
Notes 221
Index 229